Tax credits work differently from deductions in that they are subtracted from the amount of tax you owe, as opposed to your income before taxes. However, some common deductions for individuals include: support payments made to an ex-spouse, contribution amounts to an RRSP up-to your annual maximum, and moving expenses, if you had to move more than 40 kilometres because of work. There are not as many deductions for individuals earning employment income, in comparison to individuals who carry on a business. There are two main ways to reduce the amount of tax you pay: by claiming deductions and by claiming tax credits.ĭeductions are amounts you can subtract directly from your income before calculating tax. Reducing tax payable: deductions and credits

Also, individuals with taxable income over $20,000 are required to pay a Health Premium each year. The combined provincial and federal tax rate ranges from approximately 20% for taxable income in the lowest tax bracket, to approximately 53% for income in the highest tax bracket. In addition to the combined rate there are surtaxes that primarily apply to incomes in the highest tax bracket. The federal and provincial tax rates, added together, is called the combined tax rate. 5.05% on the first $49,231 of taxable income.15% on the first $53,359 of taxable income.5.05% on the first $46,226 of taxable income.15% on the first $50,197 of taxable income.Tax brackets are set by both the federal government and by each province. This means that if your income increases so that you enter a new tax bracket, only the amount of your income that falls in the higher tax bracket gets taxed at the higher rate. The system is based on what is called graduated tax rates.

Each tax bracket is taxed at a different rate. Tax rates and tax bracketsĭepending on the amount of income you earn, you will fall within one of five federal tax brackets, and one of the five Ontario tax brackets.

Personal and business tax issues are vast and complicated. In most cases, you are also required to pay tax on investment income earned in the year even if it is not received until the next calendar year. The amount of tax you are required to pay will depend on the amount of income you earned during the year and the deductions and credits you claimed. However, the taxes are combined so that the tax payer only files one tax return, and pays the combined tax total which the governments then divide. The federal and Ontario government each levy and collect income tax.

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